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290 Giardina & al.: A catalogue of plants growing in Sicily

Monte Scalone, Collesano, Scillato, Marianopoli (Lojacono 1904); Madonie: M. Mufara,
Marcato Marrabilici, Fosse di S. Gandolfo (Raimondo 1980); Madonie: Pizzo Carbonara (Brullo
& Marcenò 1985); Madonie: Mufara (Raimondo & al. 1990 b). – NC.
1738. Cerinthe major L., Sp. Pl.: 136 (1753) subsp. major [C. aspera Roth; C. aspera
Roth var. aspera]
Uncultivated land, vineyards edges and olive-grove, roadsides. – Eveywhere in Sicily (Lojacono
1904). – CC.

1739. Cerinthe major subsp. gymnandra (Gasparr.) Rouy, Fl. France 10: 279 (1908) [Bas.
Cerinthe gymnandra Gasparr. in Rendiconto Accad. Sci. Soc. Borbon. Napoli 1: 72
(1842)]
Uncultivated land in high-hills. – Solo a Castelbuono ai Monticelli (Minà) (Gussone 1845: 792).
– RR.

1740. Cerinthe major subsp. elegans (Fiori) Giardina & Raimondo stat. nov. [Bas. C.
major L. var. elegans Fiori, Nuova Fl. Anal. Ital. 2 (2): 267 (1926), based on C. aspe-
ra fo. semipurpurea Fiori, Fl. Ital. Exsicc.: n. 937 (1908)]
Uncultivated land on the coastland. – Porto Empedocle (Fiori 1926); Licata: Marianello,
Colonne (Sortino & Di Martino 1974). – RR.
* Cerinthe aspera Roth, Catal. Bot. 1: 33 (1797) var. pallida Guss., Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2 (2):
792 (1845) [“C. aspera Roth var. b.” sensu Guss. (1827)]
Reported by Lojac. in Fl. Sic. 2 (2): 64 (1904) also under the sinonim of Cerinthe aspera Roth
var. concolor Lojac. To be investigated, but perhaps only a morphotype within C. major subsp.
major – Uncultivated land, vineyards hedges and olive-grove, roadsides. – Corleone, Alcamo,
Giuliana (Gussone 1843); Villafrati (Tineo, Nyman, Gussone) (Gussone 1845: 792); Pedagne
(Strobl), Militello Val di Noto (ex herb PAL) (Lojacono 1904); Messina (Zodda 1908). – R.
* Cerinthe aperta Lojac., Fl. Sicul. 2 (2): 64 (1904)
Further surveysare needed for a correct treatment. – Uncultivated land, vineyards hedges and
olive-grove, roadsides. – S. Martino delle Scale (Riccobono) (Lojacono 1904). – RR.
1741. Alkanna tinctoria Tausch in Flora 7: 234 (1824) [incl. Lithospermum lehmannii
Tineo in Guss.]
Uncultivated dry ground. – On the coastland. – CC.

1742. Echium italicum L., Sp. Pl.: 139 (1753) [E. altissimum Jacq.]
Dry mountain meadows. – Raccolto solo al Gurgo di Carcaci presso la Beveratura (Tineo, 1856)
(Lojacono 1904). To be searched in the quoted locality. – RR.
1743. Echium italicum L. subsp. siculum (Lacaita) Greuter & Burdet in Willdenowia 11
(1): 37 (1981) [Bas. E. italicum var. siculum Lacaita in J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 44: 408
(1919)]
E– Uncultivated land and dry meadows. – Throughout the region. – CC.

* Echium vulgare L., Sp. Pl.: 139 (1753) subsp. vulgare
According to Greuter & al. (1984) uncertain taxonomically the subsp. pustulatum. –
Uncultivated land and dry meadows. – ?D: Jungetto, Pineta Plaja nella Piana di Catania (Borruso
1960); ?D: Vulcano: Portella della Trovatina, Casa Villante (Ferro & Furnari 1970); ?D: Etna